Aflatoxin Contamination and Potential Solutions for Its Control in Nigeria A summary of the country and economic assessment conducted in 2012 and the aflatoxin stakeholder workshop held on November 5 and 6, 2012 in Abuja

نویسندگان

  • Anthony Makun
  • Michael Francis Dutton
  • Patrick Berka Njobeh
  • Timothy Ayinla Gbodi
  • Heather Strosnider
  • Eduardo Azziz-Baumgartner
  • Marianne Banziger
  • Ramesh V. Bhat
چکیده

Aflatoxins are naturally occurring toxins produced by certain fungi: mainly Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus. Several types of aflatoxins (B1, B2, G1, and G2) are produced by these fungi. The B1 form is recognized by the International Agency for Research on Cancer as one of the most naturally occurring toxic and carcinogenic substances found in nature. 1 These aflatoxin-producing fungi can contaminate several dozen food commodities, including many of Africa’s important staple crops: maize, sorghum, millet, rice, oilseeds, spices, groundnuts, tree nuts, and cassava. 2

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Aflatoxin Contamination and Potential Solutions for Its Control in Tanzania A summary of the country and economic assessment conducted in 2012 and the aflatoxin stakeholder workshop held on December 3 and 4, 2012, in Dar es Salaam

Aflatoxins are naturally occurring toxins produced by certain fungi, mainly Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus. Several types of aflatoxins (B1, B2, G1, and G2) are produced by these fungi. The B1 form is recognized by the International Agency for Research on Cancer as one of the most toxic and carcinogenic substances found in nature. 1 These aflatoxin-producing fungi can contaminat...

متن کامل

Contamination and Risk Assessment of Total Aflatoxin in Iranian Rice in Various Food Security Regions

Background and Objectives: Aflatoxin is one of the most important and common toxins in high consumption foods such as rice, which can threaten health of the consumers. In this study, risk of total aflatoxin based on its exposure levels and adverse effects was assessed in Iranian rice.  Materials & Methods: This study was carried out on total aflatoxin in 60 national rice samples collected base...

متن کامل

Aflatoxin Control to Improve Food Security and Safety in Food Supply Chains in Nigeria

Ladies and gentlemen good morning! I am delighted to welcome you all to this stakeholders‟ workshop on aflatoxin control in Nigeria. With the support of the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, the Ministry of agriculture in partnership with Abt-Associates has called this meeting to offer an opportunity to review and discuss the findings from a recent Aflatoxin Country and Economic Impact Assessm...

متن کامل

Association between aflatoxin contamination and N2 fixation in peanut under drought conditions

Traits related to nitrogen fixation may be used as indirect selection criteria foraflatoxin resistance in peanut. The aim of this study was to investigate therelationship between N2 fixation traits and aflatoxin contamination in peanut underdifferent drought conditions. Eleven peanut genotypes were evaluated under threewater regimes for two seasons in the field. Data were observed on kernel inf...

متن کامل

Generic Plan of Food Safety Management System Based on ISO 22000:2005 for Aflatoxin Control in Raw Pistachio Processing Units from Raw Material Reception to Packaging

Pistachio is one of the most important agricultural crops of Iran. It is a nut from Anacardiacea family and its domesticated species is called Pistacia vera L. Regarding to pistachio importance and usage and by the expanding of pistachio cultivate, it is necessary to improve agricultural situation and by establishing well equipped processing and packaging units near the farms, it is possible to...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2013